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unilogo Universität Stuttgart 
 

Elective Course E3-12

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Environmental Fluid Mechanics I
Instructor: R. Helmig, J. Braun
Course Contents

The lecture deals with flow in natural hydrosystems with particular emphasis on groundwater / seepage flow and on flow in surface water / open channels. Groundwater hydraulics includes flow in confined, semi-confined and unconfined groundwater aquifers, wells, pumping tests and other hydraulic investigation methods for exploring groundwater aquifers. In addition, questions concerning regional groundwater management (z.B. recharge, unsaturated zone, saltwater �intrusion) are discussed. Using the example of groundwater flow, fundamentals of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) are explained, particularly the numerical discretisation techniques finite volume und finite difference. \\&The hydraulics of surface water deals with shallow water equations / Saint Venant equations, unstationary channel flow, turbulence und layered systems. Calculation methods such as the methods of characteisitcs are explained. The contents are:

  • Potential flow and groundwater flow
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Shallow water equations for surface water
  • Charakteristikenmethode
  • Examples from civil and environmental engineering